As modern technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous systems, and artificial intelligence (AI) become more deeply embedded in everyday life, the demand for real-time data processing continues to surge. Traditional cloud computing, while powerful, often falls short when ultra-low latency, bandwidth efficiency, or localized processing is required.
Enter edge computing—a distributed computing paradigm that brings computation and data storage closer to the devices and sources of data. Rather than transmitting all data to centralized cloud servers, edge computing processes data near its origin, reducing response times and bandwidth usage. It is fast becoming a critical infrastructure layer for modern digital ecosystems.
What Is Edge Computing?
Edge computing refers to the deployment of computing resources at or near the source of data generation. This includes gateways, routers, base stations, and embedded devices that can collect, process, and act on data locally.
The “edge” in this context means the edge of the network—where users, devices, or sensors interact with the internet or enterprise systems.
Unlike traditional cloud models where data is sent to a centralized data center for processing, edge computing minimizes latency by allowing data to be analyzed immediately on-site or within a nearby network node.
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